Dried mango flowers, containing 15% tannin, serve as astringents in cases of diarrhea, chronic dysentery, catarrh of the bladder and chronic urethritis resulting from gonorrhea. The bark contains mangiferine and is astringent and employed against rheumatism and diphtheria. The resinous gum from the trunk is applied on cracks in the skin of the feet and on scabies, and is believed helpful in cases of syphilis.

Mango kernel decoction and powder  are used as vermifuges and as astringents in diarrhea, hemorrhages, bleeding hemorrhoids and post menopausal bleeding. The fat is administered in cases of stomatitis. Extracts of unripe fruits and of bark, stems and leaves have shown antibiotic activity.

Pericarp of fruit is astringent; the flowers are astringent and stomachic. Dried powered flowers are given in bleeding piles as well as dysentery with mucus. Fresh flowers are also prescribed for excessive thirst, excessive perspiration, and cough and for indigestion. Nagkesar is astringent, raktasangrahak (styptic) used in bloody dysentery, uterine bleeding (raktapradar), leucorrhoea, hyper sweating etc.

It is prepared by treating biotite (mica) with the juices of a number of reconstituent plants that make it a powerful cellular regenerator. It is a nervine tonic and is also widely used in respiratory tract infections, and anemia. It contains iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium and aluminum in traces. Mica is rock forming mineral. It is a silicate of aluminium together with alkalies and basic hydrogen and it contains 4 to 6% water, which exists as basic hydrogen or as hydroxyl replacing fluorine.  

Traditionally Abhraka Bhasma is recommended in  General weakness, tuberculosis, asthma, diabetes, anemia, jaundice, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, gastric ulcer, nervous debility, chronic fever, enlarged spleen, heart problem, urinary diseases, impotency and sexual debility and is used in dyspepsia to improve digestion. It is useful in asthma, hepatic fever and cachexia. It is prescribed also in gonorrhea and leucorrhoea. It is said to stimulate metabolic activity in tissue cell generally, and used as aphrodisiac and restorative .As an astringent it is mostly used in diarrhea of nervous origin .As an alternative its use is recommended in enlargement of glands.

It is a classical ayurvedic preparation combining specially processed and purified powder of Pottasium nitrate (kalmishora), Aluminium chloride (nausadar) and alum. It is a potent diuretic. It purifies the urine and maintains the pH of urine by removing excess salty, acidic or basic substances from the circulation and checks bacterial growth. Also prevents formation of acidic stones and reduce acid reflux in stomach.

In numerous studies, at least three different groups of constituents found in all parts of bitter melon have clinically demonstrated hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering) properties or other actions of potential benefit against diabetes mellitus. These chemicals that lower blood sugar include a mixture of steroidal saponins known as charantins, insulin-like peptides, and alkaloids. The hypoglycemic effect is more pronounced in the fruit of bitter melon where these chemicals are found in greater abundance.

Pearl oyster is a kind of shell found in Atlantic and Indian Ocean coasts. Its ash or paste   is used in ancient ayurvedic text to manage various disorders. Its paste which is prepared by triturating its ash with either rose water or with santalum is useful in Phthisis, Hyperacidity, chronic fever, cough, heart diseases, infectious diarrhea, excessive menstrual bleeding, Leucorrhea, and diseases of spleen, liver and duodenum. A natural source of calcium and other essential minerals.. Naturally occurring calcium present in pearl oyster is easy absorbable and assimilate efficiently. Useful in conditions like osteoporosis, fractures and condition where high amount of calcium is required like in pregnancy, in growing children etc.

Mucuna pruriens is very well recognized as an aphrodisiac (vrishya) in Ayurveda. It helps in reducing sexual weakness, increase stamina & vitality and reduces nervous debility. Mucuna helps increase Testosterone levels in Men and thus increase Potency and Power. The extract is also known to enhance mental alertness and improve coordination. The alkaloids from seeds of Mucuna pruriens comprising five alkaloidal bases were found to bring about a note-worthy increase in the counts of spermatozoa and in the weight of Testes, Seminal vesicles and Prostatic tissue, thus useful in increasing total sperm count and quality of semen in Men. The same alkaloids help regulate the process of ovulation in women.

Kaiphal is kaha pacifying herb which is helpful for cough, upper respiratory infections, bronchitis and pneumonia. It has antibacterial and antiallergic properties and has been used in many Ayurvedic cough syrups and expectorants. It helps to mobilize mucus in bronchitis and asthma. Its powder is used in Nashya karma (nasal cleansing) and helpful in rhinitis. 

It is an aromatic and astringent, heating and stimulant herb. According to Ayurveda, decoction of bark mixed with ginger and cinnamon is valuable in Asthma, fever, lung infection and chronic bronchitis. A classical Ayurveda compound powder of bark of myrica cerifera with other herbs, known as Katphaladi powder is good for throat infection, cough and asthma.

Nardostachys jatamansi is grows up to 17000 feet on the Himalayas, in India, Nepal and Bhutan. Root of spikenard is nerve sedative, nerve stimulant, tonic, promotes appetite and digestion. In Ayurveda, the roots of Nardostachys jatamansi have been clinically employed for their anti-ischemic, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, neuroprotective activities and promoting natural sleep.

Researches prove that ethanolic extract Nardostachys jatamansi shows significant antidepressant-like effect in Swiss young albino mice. The results suggested that the antidepressant-like effect of the extract may also be due to interaction with GABAB receptors, resulting in decrease in the levels of GABA in mouse brain. Thus, the extract may have potential therapeutic value for the management of mental depression.

Some study provides evidence of effectiveness of Nardostachys jatamansi in rat cerebral ischemia most probably by virtue of its antioxidant property. Nardostachys jatamansi is a useful memory restorative agent in the treatment of dementia seen in elderly persons. The underlying mechanism of action can be attributed to its antioxidant property.

Jatamansi essential oil is extracted from the rhizome of the plant. In India, it had been used since ancient times as an aromatic adjunct in the preparation of medicinal oils and was popularly believed to promote mental relaxation. Tibetan herbalists use jatamansi oil for the purpose of hair growth and color restoration. The herb is used in tribal medicine for incurable skin conditions and is believed to contain anti-aging properties. It is one of the early aromatics used by the ancient Egyptians and is mentioned in the Bible that mother Mary used it to anoint the feet of Jesus.

Spikenard oil is anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, antiseptic, calmative, sedative and tonic. Spikenard oil can be effective for tension, stress, migraine, nervous indigestion and insomnia. It has rejuvenating qualities especially for the mature skin, and can help with allergies, skin inflammations and rashes.