 |
|
Latin Name |
Boswellia serrata |
| English Name |
Indian olibenum
|
| Hindi Name |
Shallaki |
| Part Used |
Exudate |
Boswellia serrata is a
moderate to large branching tree found in India and Middle East. 1The
tree, on injury, exudes an oleoresin known as Indian Olibanum, Indian
Frankincence or Salai-Guggul. This is the only non coniferous source
of turpentine and rosin in India. This gummy resin of Boswellia has
traditionally been used in Ayurvedic for centuries as a remedy for a
variety of health problems. Traditional use of Plant resin indicates
that it is especially useful as an anti-inflammatory for conditions such
as arthritis.
2Boswellia frereana (frankincense) suppresses
cytokine-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression and production of
pro-inflammatory molecules in articular cartilage. 3Animal
experiments showed anti-inflammatory activity of the Boswellia extract.
The mechanism of this action is due to some boswellic acids. It is
different from that of NSAID and is related to components of the immune
system. The most evident action is the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase.
However, other factors such as cytokines (interleukins and TNF-alpha)
and the complement system are also candidates. Moreover, leukocyte
elastase and oxygen radicals are targets. Clinical studies, so far with
pilot character, suggest efficacy in some autoimmune diseases including
rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and bronchial
asthma.
According to Ayurveda, Boswellia is Vatahar herb (Vata pacifying
herb) in Ayurveda and well known for improving joints and muscles
health. It digests 'Ama' and removes the toxins by cleansing
micro channels and also stimulates circulation and helps relax muscles
and joints. |
